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First-Time Buyer

First-Time Home Buyer in Florida

The programs, loans, and steps that get first-time buyers into a Florida home — including the down-payment help most people don’t know they qualify for.

As a first-time buyer in Florida you can often buy with 3–5% down (or 0% on VA/USDA loans), and the state’s Florida Housing programs offer down-payment and closing-cost assistance to qualified buyers. The path is: check your eligibility, get pre-approved, find your home, and after closing file for the homestead exemption to cut your taxes.

Florida down-payment assistance

This is the part new buyers miss. Florida Housing Finance Corporation runs programs — like Florida Assist and the Hometown Heroes program for eligible workers — that provide down-payment and closing-cost help, usually paired with a first mortgage. Many county and city programs add their own assistance. Eligibility depends on income limits, the purchase price, and a homebuyer education course.

Not every buyer qualifies, but a lot more do than realize it. Ask us and we’ll point you to a lender who handles these programs.

Loan types for first-timers

  • FHA — as little as 3.5% down with flexible credit; great for many first homes.
  • Conventional 97 — 3% down for qualified buyers, with PMI you can later drop.
  • VA — 0% down for eligible veterans and service members, no PMI.
  • USDA — 0% down in eligible rural areas (parts of Lake, Osceola, and Polk counties qualify).
Cozy Florida starter home with a welcoming front porch and palm tree in warm light
Your first Florida home may be closer than you think.

What it really costs to get in

Beyond the down payment, budget 2–5% of the price for closing costs — though assistance programs and seller credits can cover part of it. Don’t forget Florida’s higher homeowners insurance and, in newer communities, HOA and CDD costs. Our mortgage calculator helps you see the full monthly picture.

Most first-time buyers I meet think they need 20% down. They don’t — and once they see the assistance programs, the timeline to owning gets a lot shorter. — Mourad Elbanna

Your first-home roadmap

The steps mirror any purchase, just with more hand-holding: get pre-approved (with a lender who knows the FL programs), set your budget and area, tour homes for sale, make an offer, complete inspections, and close. The full sequence is in the Orlando buying guide.

After you close: claim your homestead

Once it’s your primary home, file for the homestead exemption with the county by March 1. It removes up to $50,000 from your taxable value and caps future increases at 3% a year under Save Our Homes — real money every year you own.

First-time buyers — your questions

Do first-time buyers in Florida get down-payment help?

Yes — Florida Housing offers down-payment and closing-cost assistance to qualified buyers, and many counties add their own programs. Eligibility depends on income limits, price, and completing a homebuyer education course.

How much do I need to put down on my first home?

Often just 3–5% with FHA or conventional loans, and 0% with VA or USDA if you qualify. Assistance programs can reduce or cover the down payment and part of your closing costs.

What credit score does a first-time buyer need?

FHA loans can work with lower scores, while conventional loans usually start around 620. A higher score earns a better rate — but talk to a lender first, because a strong pre-approval matters more than a perfect score.

Am I a first-time buyer if I owned a home before?

Many programs define a first-time buyer as someone who hasn’t owned a primary residence in the last three years, so you may still qualify. Ask us and we’ll check your eligibility.

What is the homestead exemption?

A Florida tax break that removes up to $50,000 from the assessed value of your primary residence and caps annual increases at 3%. You apply with the county property appraiser by March 1 after you move in.

How do I start buying my first home?

Get pre-approved with a lender who handles Florida assistance programs, then tell Lina your budget and areas so she can pull homes that fit. We guide you through every step from there.

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